IFC 4.3.0.0 (IFC4X3) final

8.8.3.46 IfcTriangulatedFaceSet

8.8.3.46.1 Semantic definition

The IfcTriangulatedFaceSet is a tessellated face set with all faces being bound by triangles. The faces are constructed by implicit polylines defined by three Cartesian points. Depending on the value of the inherited attribute Closed the instance of IfcTriangulatedFaceSet represents:

  • if TRUE, a boundary represention (or B-rep);
  • if FALSE, a face based surface representation.

The coordinates of each point are provided by a one-based index into an ordered list of Cartesian points provided by the two-dimensional list CoordIndex, where

  • the first dimension of the two-dimensional list addresses the list of triangular faces;
  • the second dimension of the two-dimensional list provides exactly three indices. Each index points to a Cartesian point being a vertex of the triangle.

Depending on the provision of PnIndex the indices point either directly into the IfcCartesianPointList3D referenced by Coordinates defined at the supertype IfcTessellatedFaceSet, or they point into the PnIndex where the integer values at that position provides the location of the coordinate values within the IfcCartesianPointList3D. See Figure 8.8.3.46.A for the handling of point index.

IfcTriangulatedFaceSet_01
Figure 8.8.3.46.A — Use of _PnIndex_

See Figure 8.8.3.46.B for using the IfcTriangulatedFaceSet without (as default) and with using the PnIndex.

IfcTriangulatedFaceSet_02
Figure 8.8.3.46.B — Triangulated face set

Optionally normals can be provided. Only normals per vector are supported allowing for visually curved triangles when the three normals of the corresponding three vertices of a triangle are not co-linear to the normal of the triangular face. If they are identical, normals shall be omitted.

Normals are provided by the two-dimensional list Normals, where

  • the first dimension of the two-dimensional list addresses the corresponding list of vertex indices of the triangular faces;
  • the second dimension of the two-dimensional list provides exactly three real values to determine the direction of the normal at this vertex of the triangle.

The indices in the CoordIndex point into the list of Normals. The indices of CoordIndex are applied to both points, either directly directly, or via the PnIndex and normals. See Figure 8.8.3.46.C for handling of normals.

IfcTriangulatedFaceSet_02
Figure 8.8.3.46.C — Triangulated face set with normals

Figure 8.8.3.46.D shows the use of IfcTriangulatedFaceSet without annotation. The diagram of the IfcTriangulatedFaceSet represents the indices and the ordered list into which the indices point. The index starts with 1 (indexed as 1 to N), if the greatest index in CoordIndex in N, then the IfcCartesianPointList shall have N lists of 3:3 coordinates.

IfcTriangulatedFaceSet_Example-01
Figure 8.8.3.46.D — Triangulated face set geometry

Figure 8.8.3.46.D shows an IfcTriangulatedFaceSet represented by:

CoordIndex:
((1,6,5), (1,2,6), (6,2,7), (7,2,3), (7,8,6), (6,8,5), (5,8,1), (1,8,4), (4,2,1), (2,4,3), (4,8,7), (7,3,4))

IfcCartesianPointList3D:
((0.,0.,0.), (1.,0.,0.), (1.,1.,0.), (0.,1.,0.), (0.,0.,2.), (1.,0.,2.), (1.,1.,2.), (0.,1.,2.))

Informal Propositions:

  1. If Closed = TRUE, the same topological constraints as imposed by an faceted boundary representation shall be safisfied. In particular:
    • each face shall be unique;
    • each edge shall be used by exactly two boundaries of faces;
    • the topological normal at each point on the boundary of the triangulated face set shall point away from the mater ial of the solid.

8.8.3.46.2 Entity inheritance

8.8.3.46.3 Attributes

# Attribute Type Description
IfcRepresentationItem (2)
LayerAssignment SET [0:1] OF IfcPresentationLayerAssignment FOR AssignedItems

Assignment of the representation item to a single or multiple layer(s). The LayerAssignments can override a LayerAssignments of the IfcRepresentation it is used within the list of Items.

StyledByItem SET [0:1] OF IfcStyledItem FOR Item

Reference to the IfcStyledItem that provides presentation information to the representation, e.g. a curve style, including colour and thickness to a geometric curve.

IfcTessellatedFaceSet (5)
1 Coordinates IfcCartesianPointList3D

An ordered list of Cartesian points used by the coordinate index defined at the subtypes of IfcTessellatedFaceSet.

2 Closed OPTIONAL IfcBoolean

Indication whether the IfcTessellatedFaceSet is a closed shell (TRUE) or an open shell (FALSE). If omitted no such information can be asserted.

HasColours SET [0:1] OF IfcIndexedColourMap FOR MappedTo

Reference to the indexed colour map providing the corresponding colour RGB values to the faces of the subtypes of IfcTessellatedFaceSet.

HasTextures SET [0:?] OF IfcIndexedTextureMap FOR MappedTo

Reference to the indexed texture map providing the corresponding texture coordinates to the vertices bounding the faces of the subtypes of IfcTessellatedFaceSet.

* Dim IfcDimensionCount

This attribute is formally derived.

3

The space dimensionality of this geometric representation item, it is always 3.

Click to show 7 hidden inherited attributes Click to hide 7 inherited attributes
IfcTriangulatedFaceSet (4)
3 Normals OPTIONAL LIST [1:?] OF LIST [3:3] OF IfcParameterValue

An ordered list of three directions for normals. It is a two-dimensional list of directions provided by three parameter values. * The first dimension corresponds to the vertex indices of the Coordindex * The second dimension has exactly three values, [1] the x-direction, [2] the y-direction and [3] the z-directions

4 CoordIndex LIST [1:?] OF LIST [3:3] OF IfcPositiveInteger

Two-dimensional list for the indexed-based triangles, where * The first dimension represents the triangles (from 1 to N) * The second dimension has exactly three values representing the indices to three vertex points (from 1 to 3).

5 PnIndex OPTIONAL LIST [1:?] OF IfcPositiveInteger

The list of integers defining the locations in the IfcCartesianPointList3D to obtain the point coordinates for the indices withint the CoordIndex. If the PnIndex is not provided the indices point directly into the IfcCartesianPointList3D.

* NumberOfTriangles IfcInteger

This attribute is formally derived.

SIZEOF(CoordIndex)

Derived number of triangles used for this triangulation.

Table 8.8.3.46.G

8.8.3.46.4 Examples

8.8.3.46.5 Formal representation

ENTITY IfcTriangulatedFaceSet
 SUPERTYPE OF (ONEOF
	(IfcTriangulatedIrregularNetwork))
 SUBTYPE OF (IfcTessellatedFaceSet);
	Normals : OPTIONAL LIST [1:?] OF LIST [3:3] OF IfcParameterValue;
	CoordIndex : LIST [1:?] OF LIST [3:3] OF IfcPositiveInteger;
	PnIndex : OPTIONAL LIST [1:?] OF IfcPositiveInteger;
 DERIVE
	 NumberOfTriangles : IfcInteger := SIZEOF(CoordIndex);
END_ENTITY;

8.8.3.46.6 References

8.8.3.46.7 Changelog

  • New resource
  • attributes, Closed